Cho \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
B2 = \(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(8+2.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) (do \(\sqrt{5}>1\))
= \(6+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=> B = \(\sqrt{5}+1\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2+2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(8+2\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\left(A>0\right)\)
