Lời giải:
\(a^2(b-c)+b^2(c-a)+c^2(a-b)=a^2(b-c)-b^2[(b-c)+(a-b)]+c^2(a-b)\)
\(=(a^2-b^2)(b-c)-(b^2-c^2)(a-b)\)
\(=(a-b)(a+b)(b-c)-(b-c)(b+c)(a-b)\)
\(=(a-b)(b-c)(a+b-b-c)=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)\)
Và:
\(ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2=(ab^2-b^3)-(ac^2-bc^2)\)
\(=b^2(a-b)-c^2(a-b)=(b^2-c^2)(a-b)=(b-c)(b+c)(a-b)\)
Do đó: \(P=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)}{(b-c)(b+c)(a-b)}=\frac{a-c}{b+c}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: \(B=\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)-abc.\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{2}{a-b}+\dfrac{2}{b-c}+\dfrac{2}{c-a}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)}\)
Rút gọn phân thức sau: \(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
Tổng \(S=\dfrac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2-ac}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^2-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ba-c^2-ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+cb-a^2-ab\right)}=0\)
Cho a + b + c = 1 (a,b,c khác 1,2). Chứng minh
\(\dfrac{c+ab}{a^2+b^2+abc-1}+\dfrac{a+bc}{b^2+c^2+abc-1}+\dfrac{b+ac}{a^2+c^2+abc-1}=\dfrac{bc+ac+ab+8}{\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)
Xét:
\(\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(c-a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c^2-c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^2}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^3}{abc}\)
CMTT cộng theo vế:
\(BTCCM=3+\dfrac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{3abc}\)
Mà Khi \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( tự cm,ez)
Vậy \(BTCCM=3+6=9\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a + b + c + d = 0 và ab + bc + ca = 1
Tính \(P=\dfrac{\left(ab-cd\right)\left(bc-ad\right)\left(ac-bd\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\)
rút gọn
\(\dfrac{-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
