Đặt \(R_{MC}=x\Rightarrow R_{CN}=15-x\)
Để Uv = 0
Ta có: \(\dfrac{R_1}{R_{MC}}=\dfrac{R_2}{R_{CN}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{4}{15-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R_{MC}=x=5\left(\Omega\right)\)
Vị trí con hạy C: \(\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy đặt con chạy để MC = 1/3 biến trở.
b,
Ta có: \(I_{12}=I_1=I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_{12}}=\dfrac{15}{2+4}=2,5\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_1=U_{AD}=R_1.I_1=2.2,5=5\left(V\right)\)
Ta có: \(U_V=\left|U_{DA}+U_{AM}\right|=U_{AM}-U_{AD}=1\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{AM}=1+U_{AD}=1+5=6\left(V\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{R_1}{R_b}=\dfrac{U_{AM}}{U}=\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy đặt tại vị trí C sao cho MC=0,4MN