a, theo bài ra cùng sơ đồ mạch trên
\(=>R2nt\left(R1//Rv\right)\)
vôn kế chỉ \(U1=60V\)\(=Uv\)
\(=>I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{60}{2000}=0,03A\)
\(=>U2=U-U1=180-60=120V\)
\(=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{120}{3000}=0,04A\)
b,\(=>Im=I2=I1+Iv=>Iv=I2-I1=0,04-0,03=0,01A\)
\(=>Rv=\dfrac{Uv}{Iv}=\dfrac{60}{0,01}=6000\left(om\right)\)
theo bài ra mắc vôn kế song song với R2
\(=>R1nt\left(Rv//R2\right)\)
\(=>U\left(R2v\right)=Im.\dfrac{R2.Rv}{R2+Rv}=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}.\dfrac{3000.6000}{9000}\)
\(=\dfrac{180}{R1+\dfrac{R2.Rv}{R2+Rv}}.2000=\dfrac{180}{2000+2000}.2000=90V\)
\(=>U\left(R2v\right)=90V=>Uv=90V\)