ủa anh minh lm r mà trong này nè
Tham khảo:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/nung-752-gam-cuno32-bi-phan-huy-theo-so-do-phan-ung-sau-cuno32-cuo-no2-o2-sau-mot-thoi-gian-thay-con-lai-59-gam-chat-ran-a-tinh-the-ti.3307073058847
\(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{75,2}{188}=0,4mol\)
Gọi \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2pứ}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+2NO_2+O_2\)
\(m_{CuO}=80x\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2pứ}=188\cdot\left(0,4-x\right)mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}+m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2pứ}=59\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,15mol\)
\(V_{NO_2}=2\cdot0,15\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,15\cdot80=12g\)
Đặt :
\(n_{O_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CuO+4NO_2+O_2\)
\(2a..............2a.......4a......a\)
\(BTKL:\)
\(m_{khí}=75.2-59=16.2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\cdot46+32a=16.2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.075\)
\(V_{NO_2}=0.075\cdot4\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.075\cdot22.4=1.68\left(l\right)\)
Chất rắn gồm : Cu(NO3)2 dư , CuO
\(m_{CuO}=0.075\cdot2\cdot80=12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=75.2-0.075\cdot2\cdot188=47\left(g\right)\)