\(a.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=82\\P=E\\\left(P+E\right)-N=22\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=82\\2P-N=22\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=26\\N=30\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A:Sắt\left(Z_{Fe}=26\right)\\ b.FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2H_2O\)