Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=60\\p=e\\p+e=2n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n=60\\p=e\\p=n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow p=e=n=20\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2p+n=60\\2p=2n\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=20\\n=20\end{matrix}\right.\)