a)\(v=72\)km/h=20m/s
\(v^2-v^2_0=2aS\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{20^2-0}{2\cdot200}=1\)m/s2
Định luật ll Niu tơn: \(\overrightarrow{F_k}+\overrightarrow{F_{ms}}+\overrightarrow{P}+\overrightarrow{N}=m\cdot\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow F_k-F_{ms}=m\cdot a\)
\(\Rightarrow F_k-\mu\cdot N=m\cdot a\)
\(\Rightarrow F_k=m\cdot a+\mu\cdot N=4000\cdot1+0,05\cdot4000\cdot10=6000N\)
Công lực kéo:
\(A_k=F_k\cdot s=6000\cdot200=1200000J\)
b)Công lực ma sát:
\(A_{ms}=F_{ms}\cdot s=\mu\cdot N\cdot s=0,05\cdot4000\cdot10\cdot200=400000J\)