Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Q_n=1\cdot4200\cdot\left(100-30\right)=294000\left(J\right)\\Q_{Al}=0,5\cdot800\cdot\left(100-30\right)=28000\left(J\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=Q_n+Q_{Al}=294000+28000=322000\left(J\right)\)
Tóm tắt:
\(m_1=500g=0,5kg\)
\(V=1l\Rightarrow m_2=1kg\)
\(t_1=30^oC\)
\(t_2=100^oC\)
\(c_1=800J/kg.K\)
\(c_2=4200J/kg.K\)
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\(Q=?J\)
Nhiệt lượng cần truyền để đun sôi ấm nước:
\(Q=Q_1+Q_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=m_1.c_1.\left(t_2-t_1\right)+m_2.c_2.\left(t_2-t_1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=0,5.800.\left(100-30\right)+1.4200.\left(100-30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=322000J\)