Ta có
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)\\ Cmtt:b^2+1=\left(b+a\right).\left(b+c\right)\\ c^2+1=\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)\)
Nên
\(\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\ =\dfrac{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\ =0\)
\(\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{c\left(c+a\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
