nNaOH= 0.2*1=0.2 mol
a) NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3
0.2_______0.2
VCO2= 0.2*22.4= 4.48l
b) 2NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3 + H2O
0.2________0.1
VCO2 = 0.1*22.4=2.24l
c) Đặt :
nNaHCO3 = x mol
nNa2CO3= 2x mol
NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3
x_______x_________x
2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O
4x_______2x_______2x
nNaOH = 4x + x = 0.2 mol
<=> x = 0.04
nCO2 = 3x = 0.04*3=0.12 mol
VCO2 = 0.12*22.4=2.688l
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2\times1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) CO2 + NaOH → NaHCO3 (1)
Theo PT1: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2\times22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) CO2 + 2NaOH → Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
Theo PT2: \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\frac{1}{2}\times0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,1\times22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) 3CO2 + 4NaOH → Na2CO3 + 2NaHCO3 + H2O (3)
Theo pT3: \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{3}{4}n_{NaOH}=\frac{3}{4}\times0,2=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,15\times22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)