Gọi CT cử oxit sắt là \(Fe_xO_y\)
PT: \(Fe_xO_y+yCO->yCO2+xFe\left(1\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2->CaCO3+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
=>\(n_{FexOy}=nCaCO3=0.2mol\)
=>\(n_{FexOy}=\dfrac{1}{y}n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,2}{y}\)mol
=> \(m_{FexOy}=\left(56x+16y\right).\dfrac{0,2}{y}=11,6g\)
Giải ra: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> CT: \(Fe_3O_4\)
Gọi CTTQ: FexOy
nCaCO3 = \(\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,2 mol<-----------------0,2 mol
......FexOy + yCO --to--> xFe + yCO2
.....\(\dfrac{0,2}{y}\) mol<---------------------0,2 mol
Ta có: \(11,6=\dfrac{0,2}{y}.\left(56x+16y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11,6=\dfrac{11,2x}{y}+3,2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11,2x=8,4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{8,4}{11,2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy CTHH: Fe3O4