\(a,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(d,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 5x( x - 1) = x - 1
=> 5x( x - 1) - ( x - 1) = 0
=> ( x - 1)( 5x - 1) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy,....
b) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0
=> x( x + 1) - 3( x + 1) = 0
=> ( x + 1)( x - 3) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x= 3
Vậy,....
c) x2 - 10x = -25
=> x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
=> ( x - 5)2 = 0
=> x = 5
Vậy.....
d) 2( x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2( x + 5) - x( x + 5) = 0
=> ( x + 5)( 2 - x) = 0
=> x = -5 hoặc x = 2
Vậy,....
e) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
=> 2x2 - x + 6x - 3 = 0
=> x( 2x - 1) + 3( 2x - 1) = 0
=> ( 2x - 1)( x + 3) = 0
=> x = -3 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,....
