\(\text{Quy đổi hỗn hợp gồm : Na , Ca , O }\)
\(n_{Na}=n_{NaOH}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_O=23.2-0.4\cdot23-0.25\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_O=\dfrac{4}{16}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na\rightarrow Na^++1e\)
\(Ca\rightarrow Ca^{+2}+2e\)
\(O+2e\rightarrow O^{2-}\)
\(2H^{+1}+2e\rightarrow H_2^0\)
\(\text{Bảo toàn electron : }\)
\(n_{Na}+2n_{Ca}=2n_O+2n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow0.4+2\cdot0.25=2\cdot0.25+2\cdot n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)