Mg+ H2SO4----> MgSO4+ H2(1)
2a........2a.................2a.......2a
Zn+ H2SO4-----> ZnSO4+ H2(2)
a...........a....................a........a
a)nH2=0.3 mol
Gọi a là số mol Zn
=>2a là số mol Mg
Theo Pt(1)&(2)=>nH2=2a+a=0.3 =>a=0.1 mol
=>2a=0.2 mol
Do đó mMg=24*0.2=4.8 g
mZn=65*0.1=6.5 g
b)mH2SO4=(2a+a)*98/9.8%=30 g
c)mdd=4.8+6.5+30-0.3*2(mH2)=40.7 g
=>C%MgCl2=(0.2*95)*100/40.7=46.68%
=>C%ZnCl2=(0.1*136)*100/40.7=33.42%