Mg + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)MgSO4 + H2 (1)
MgO + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)MgSO4 + H2O (2)
nH2=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH 1 ta có:
nH2=nMg=0,1(mol)
mMg=24.0,1=2,4(g)
% mMg=\(\dfrac{2,4}{6,4}.100\%=37,5\%\)
b;
mMgO=6,4-2,4=4(g)
nMgO=\(\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH 1 và 2 ta có:
nMg=nH2SO4=0,1(mol)
nMgO=nH2SO4=0,1(mol)
\(\sum\)nH2SO4=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)
mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)
C % dd H2SO4=\(\dfrac{19,6}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)
c;
Theo PTHH 1 và 2 ta có:
nMg=nMgSO4=0,1(mol)
nMgO=nMgSO4=0,1(mol)
\(\sum\)nMgSO4=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)
mMgSO4=120.0,2=24(g)
C % dd MgSO4=\(\dfrac{24}{6,4+200-2.0,1}=11,64\%\)