Coi hai nguyên tố là R \(\Rightarrow\overline{M}=M_R\)
a, PTHH:
\(2R+2H_2O\rightarrow2ROH+H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_R=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Khi đó \(\overline{M}=M_R=\dfrac{9,3}{0,3}=31\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hai nguyên tố lần lượt là Na, K
b, PTHH:
\(2ROH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{ROH}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{R_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{R_2SO_4}=0,15.\left(31.2+32+16.4\right)=23,7\left(g\right)\)