M + H2O -> MOH + 1/2 H2
nH2= 0,075(mol) -> nM=0,15(mol)
=>M(M)= mM/nM= 5,85/0,15=39(g/mol)
=> M(I) cần tìm là Kali (K=39)
K + H2O -> KOH + 1/2 H2
nKOH= nK=0,15(mol) => mKOH=0,15.56=8,4(g)
mddKOH=mK + mH2O - mH2= 5,85+194,3 - 0,075.2= 200(g)
=>C%ddKOH= (8,4/200).100=4,2%
=>CHỌN B