\(n_{Al}\)= 0.2 mol
2\(Al\) + 3\(H_2SO_4\)---> \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\) + 3\(H_2\)
0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3
--> \(m_{H_2SO_4}\)= 0.3 . 196 = 58.8g
---> C%\(H_2SO_4\)=\(\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}\).100%=\(\dfrac{58.8}{500}.100\%=11.76\%\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3=0.3.342=102.6g}\)
\(C\%Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{102.6}{500}.100\%=20.52\%\)