n HCl=0,15
FexOy+2y HCl--> xFeCl2y/x+yH2O
0,075/y.........0,15.......
M FexOy=4y/0,075=160y/3
<=> 56x+16y=160y/3
<=> x=2y/3
<=> x/y=2/3
chọn x=2;y=3
=> Fe2O3
\(Fe_xO_y+2yHCl--->xFeCl_\dfrac{2y}{x}+yH_2O\) Ta có: \(mddHCl=52,14.1,05=54,747(g)\) \(=>mHCl=\dfrac{C\%HCl.mddHCl}{100}=\dfrac{10.54,747}{100}=5,4747\left(g\right)\) \(=>nHCl=\dfrac{5,4747}{36,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) Theo PTHH: \(nFe_xO_y=\dfrac{0,15}{2y}=\dfrac{0,075}{y}\left(mol\right)\) Ta có: \(4=\dfrac{0,075}{y}.\left(56x+16y\right)\) \(< =>4y=4,2x+1,2y\) \(< =>4,2x=2,8y\) \(=>\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2,8}{4,2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(=>CT:Fe_2O_3\)