a) PTHH: CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2 (1)
nCaO= 19,6/56= 0,35(mol)
nCa(OH)2= nCaO= 0,35 (mol)
=> mCa(OH)2= 0,35.74= 25,9(g)
=> C%ddX = (mCa(OH)2 / mddX).100%= (25,9/200).100= 12,95%
b) PTHH: CaCO3 -to-> CaO + CO2 (2)
mCaO(2)= 1/2 . mCaO(1)= 1/2 . 19,6= 9,8(g)
=> nCaO (2)= 9,8/56= 0,175 (mol)
=> nCaCO3 (LT)= nCaO(2)= 0,175 (mol)
Vì: H=80%. Nên:
=> nCaCO3 (TT)= (0,175.100)/80= 0,21875(mol)
=> mCaCO3(TT)= 0,21875.100 = 21,875(g)