\(Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ Kim.loại.còn.lại.sau.p.ứ:Cu\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{25,4}{64}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\\ 2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=11\\a+1,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\b, \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\approx50,909\%\\ \%m_{Cu}\approx100\%-50,909\%\approx49,091\%\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddCuSO_4}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right);C_{MddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2:2}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ d,C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{a+1,5b}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
