\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
dd B: AlCl3, MgCl2
Cr C: Cu
\(2Cu\left(\dfrac{11}{320}\right)+O_2\rightarrow2CuO\left(\dfrac{11}{320}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=2,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al,Mg}=7,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=22\%\)
Gọi a,b lần lượt là số mol của Al, Mg (a,b > 0)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5a+b=0,4\\27a+24b=7,8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=54\%;\%m_{Mg}=24\%.\)