a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}:n_{HCl}=1:2\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\frac{14,6}{14,6\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
d) PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\frac{0,2}{3}< \frac{0,2}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Sắt phản ứng hết, Oxi dư
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}:n_{Fe_3O_4}=3:1\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{15}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\)