2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2MgO
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pT: \(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=\frac{1}{2}\times0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1\times22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
C1: \(m_{O_2}=0,1\times32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐL BTKL ta có:
\(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{MgO}=4,8+3,2=8\left(g\right)\)
C2: Theo pt: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2\times40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=\frac{1}{2}0,2=0,1mol\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
Cách 1 : Theo PTHH : \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
=> \(m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
cách 2 : \(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2g\)
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL có :
\(m_{Mg}=4,8+3,2=8g\)
C1 :
2Mg + O2 --> 2MgO
a) nMg = \(\frac{4,8}{24}=0,2\) mol
Theo PTHH, ta có:
n\(O_2\) = \(\frac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\) mol
V\(O_2\) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 l (đktc)
C1:
Theo PTHH, ta có:
nMgO = nMg = 0,2 mol
mMgO = 0,2 . 40 = 8 g
C2:
m\(O_2\) = 0,1 . 32 = 3,2 g
Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
mMgO = mMg + m\(O_2\)
mMgO = 4,8 + 3,2 = 8 g