a)n glucozo = 90/180 = 0,5(kmol)
n glucozo pư = 0,5.70% = 0,35(kmol)
$C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH$
n C2H5OH = 2n glucozo = 0,35.2 = 0,7(kmol)
m C2H5OH = 0,7.46 = 32,2(kg)
b)$(C_6H_{10}O_5)_n + nH_2O \xrightarrow{t^o,xt}nC_6H_{12}O_6$
$C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH$
n tinh bột = 2/162n = 1/81n(kmol)
n glucozo = 80% . n . 1/81n = 4/405(kmol)
n C2H5OH = 80% . 2. 4/405 = 32/2025(kmol)
m C2H5OH = 46.32/2025 = 0,73(kg)
\(n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=\dfrac{90}{180}=0.5\left(kmol\right)\)
\(n_{C_6H_{12}O_6\left(pư\right)}=0.5\cdot0.7=0.35\left(kmol\right)\)
\(C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{^{\text{men rượu}}}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)
\(0.35........................0.7\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0.7\cdot46=32.2\left(kg\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}\underrightarrow{^{t^0,xt}}C_6H_{12}O_6+C_6H_{12}O_6\)
\(C_6H_{12}O_6\underrightarrow{^{\text{men rượu}}}2C_2H_5OH+2CO_2\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{12\cdot n_{C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}}}{2}\cdot80\%=\dfrac{12\cdot\dfrac{1}{171}}{2}\cdot80\%=\dfrac{8}{285}\left(kmol\right)\)
\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{8}{285}\cdot46=1.29\left(kg\right)\)