1.
b, \(B=\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-3-2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-1\)
Bài 1:
b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\sqrt{2}-3-2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
4.
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b, \(Q=\sqrt{x}-x=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 1\)
c, \(Q=\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow maxQ=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
