1.
\(cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+2x\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\left[2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
