\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(ax-\sqrt{x^2+bx+2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\left(a-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\right)\)
Nếu \(a\ne1\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(a-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\right)=a-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\left(a-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\right)=\infty\) ko thỏa mãn giả thiết \(=4\) (hữu hạn)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+bx+2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-bx-2}{x+\sqrt{x^2+bx+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-b-\dfrac{2}{x}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}=-\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{b}{2}=4\Rightarrow b=-8\)
