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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+2x=\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a=b^3+b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=x+1\Rightarrow4x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\)
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