Question

Giải phương trình: \(x^4-7x^3+18x^2-21x+9=0\)

Answer 1

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(6x^3-6x^2\right)+\left(12x^2-12x\right)-\left(9x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-6x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-9x\right)+\left(3x-9\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-3x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (do \(x^2-3x+3>0\forall x\))

Vậy..