\(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-1}+3}+\sqrt{x-6\sqrt{x-1}+8}=1\\ < =>\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}.2+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}.3+9}=1\\ < =>\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)ĐK: x>=1
\(< =>|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=1\\ < =>\left(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|\right)^2=1\\ < =>\sqrt{x-1}-2+2\left|\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\right|+\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\\ < =>2\sqrt{x-1}-5+2\left|x+5-5\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\\ < =>2\left|x+5-5\sqrt{x-1}\right|=6-2\sqrt{x-1}\\ < =>\left|x+5-5\sqrt{x-1}\right|=3-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5-5\sqrt{x-1}=3-\sqrt{x-1}\left(1\right)\\x+5-5\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}-3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1): \(x+5-5\sqrt{x-1}=3-\sqrt{x-1}\\ < =>x+2-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\\ < =>x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}.2+4=1\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2=1\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2=1\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (2) cũng ra x=8