Question

Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)

Answer 1

Ta có \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=2+3=5\left(1\right)\)\(4-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x-4\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-5\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow5\le-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2+5=5\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)