Ta có
\(\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+2\left(x-2\right)^2=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=43\)
Đặt
\(x^2-4x=t\) , ta có phương trình tương đương
\(t^2+2\left(t+4\right)=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-7\\t=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x=-7\\x^2-4x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+7=0\\x^2-4x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2+3=0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\varnothing\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
