Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left(2x^2+x-4\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-4-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x-4+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x-3\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\\x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=3\\x=1\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{3}{2};1;\frac{-5}{2}\right\}\)
