Có \(2x^2+5x+3=2x^2+2x+3x+3=2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+1\right)=x+2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+1\right)=2x+3-\left(x+1\right)\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge1,\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\), phương trình (1) trở thành:
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-1\right)-\left(b-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\\
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với a=b ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{x+1}\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
+) Với a=1 ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow2x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
+) Với b=1 ta có : \(\sqrt{x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;0\right\}\).
Tick cho mình nha <3 !!!
