( 3x-1) ( x2+ 9) = (3x-1) (7x-10)
⇒( 3x-1) ( x2+ 9) - (3x-1) (7x-10) = 0
⇒( 3x-1) (( x2+ 9)-(7x-10)) = 0
⇒( 3x-1)(x2+9-7x+10)=0
⇒( 3x-1)(x2-7x+19)=0
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-7x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x-1=0
⇒x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x2-7x+19=0
⇒ \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)
vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\); \(\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
⇒ x vô nghiệm
Vậy x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
