\(P=\left[\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\) (đk:\(a\ge0;a\ne1\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\sqrt{a}\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-6\sqrt{a}+9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}-3=0\Leftrightarrow a=9\) (tm)
Vậy...
1) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)\(:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]\)\(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
2) Có : \(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{a}-a-10\sqrt{a}-9}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(a-6\sqrt{a}+9\right)}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\le0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\Rightarrow8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)>0\) mà \(\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\) \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Leftrightarrow a=9\)
Vậy để\(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\) thì \(a=9\)
