2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;-2\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\\left(2x-1-x+1\right)\left(2x-1+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)