\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{8,4}{24}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2MgO\\
MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\
Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
ĐLBTKL: \(m_{O_2}=m_X-m_{Mg}=10-8,4=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Quá trình oxi hóa - khử:
\(\overset{0}{Mg}\rightarrow\overset{+2}{Mg}+2e\)
\(\overset{0}{O_2}+4e\rightarrow2\overset{-2}{O}\)
\(2\overset{+1}{H}+2e\rightarrow H_2\)
\(\xrightarrow[]{BTelectron}2n_{Mg}=4n_{O_2}+2n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,35.2-0,05.4}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
`=> V = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)`