3Fe + 2O2 -> Fe3O4
a) nFe = \(\dfrac{46,4}{56}=0,82\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,82=0,54\left(mol\right)\)
=> VO2 = 0,54 . 22,4 = 12,096(l)
b) mFe = 0,82 . 56 = 45,92 (g)
c) 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,54=0,72\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl = 0,72 . 27 = 19,44 (g).
PTHH:3Fe+2O2----->Fe3O4
a.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH:\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b.Theo PTHH:\(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=3.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
c.PTHH:4Al+3O2----->2Al2O3
Theo PTHH:\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,4=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\dfrac{8}{15}.27=14,4\left(g\right)\)