2K + Cl2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2KCl (1)
2Fe + 3Cl2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2FeCl3 (2)
KCl + AgNO3 → KNO3 + AgCl↓ (3)
FeCl3 + 3AgNO3 → Fe(NO3)3 + 3AgCl↓ (4)
\(n_{AgCl}=\frac{114,8}{143,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi a,b lần lượt là số mol của K và Fe
Theo Pt1: \(n_{KCl}=n_K=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=74,5a\left(g\right)\)
Theo Pt2: \(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=162,5b\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(74,5a+162,5b=43,5\) (*)
Theo pT3: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{KCl}=a\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pT4: \(n_{AgCl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=3b\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(a+3b=0,8\) (**)
Từ (*)(**) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}74,5a+162,5b=43,5\\a+3b=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{222}\\b=\frac{161}{610}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n_K=\frac{1}{222}\Rightarrow m_K=\frac{1}{222}\times39=0,18\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{161}{610}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\frac{161}{610}\times56=14,78\left(g\right)\)
Vậy \(m=m_K+m_{Fe}=0,18+14,78=14,96\left(g\right)\)
Đặt :
nK = x mol
nFe = y mol
K + 1/2Cl2 -to-> KCl
x_____________x
Fe + 3/2Cl2 --to-> FeCl3
y_______________y
mhh= 74.5x + 162.5y = 43.5 g (1)
nAgCl = 0.8 mol
Cl- + Ag+ --> AgCl
0.8_________0.8
<=> x + 3y = 0.8 (2)
Giải (1) và (2) :
x = 1/122
y = 161/610
mhh = 1/122*39 + 161/610*56= 15.1g