Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_3}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=n_{CuCl_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+64b=12\\162,5a+135b=29,75\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\)