Ta có :
\(m_{CO2}+m_{H2O}=1,86\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)2+CO2\rightarrow CaCO3+H2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO2}=n_{CaCO3}=\frac{3}{100}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO2}=0,03.44=1,32g\)
\(m_{H2O}=1,86-1,32=0,54g\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2O}=\frac{0,54}{18}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_C=n_{CO2}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=0,36g\)
\(n_H=2n_{H2O}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_H=0,06g\)
\(m_C+m_H=0,36+0,06=0,42=m_X\)
=> X chỉ có C và H
\(n_C:n_H=0,03:0,06=1:2\)
=>Công thức nguyên (CH2)n
\(\Rightarrow V_X=\frac{400}{100}V_{N2}\Rightarrow n_X=\frac{40}{100}n_{N2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{m}{M_X}=\frac{40}{100}\frac{m}{28}\Rightarrow M_X=70\)
\(\rightarrow14n=70\rightarrow n=5\rightarrow CTPT:C_5H_{10}\)