nno3=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{189}{63}=3\left(mol\right)\)
nkoh=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{112}{56}=2\left(mol\right)\)
pthh: HNO3 + KOH \(\rightarrow\) HNO3 + H2O 1.
2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 \(\rightarrow\) Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O 2.
Theo pthh 1 : nno3 =nkoh=2(mol)
\(n_{hno3dư_{ }}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh 2 : nba(oh)2=nhno3=1(mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ba\left(ọh\right)_{2_{ }}=n.M=1.171=171\left(g\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddBa\left(oh\right)_2}=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{117.100\%}{25}=468\left(g\right)\)
a) Ta có pt sau
\(HNO_3+KOH=KNO_3+H_2O\) (1)
\(2HNO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2=Ba\left(NO_3\right)_3+2H_2O\) (2)
b) => \(n_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{189}{53}=3mol\) (1)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{112}{56}=2mol\) (1)
Lạp tỉ lệ: \(n_{HNO_3}>n_{KOH}\) => Phản ứng theo KOH
\(n_{HNO_3\left(dư\right)}=3-2=1mol\)
=> \(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=1.171=171\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{171.100\%}{25\%}=684\left(g\right)\)