a, PTHH ( I ) : \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\frac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\frac{5,2}{27.2+16.3}=\frac{5,2}{102}\approx0,05\left(mol\right)\)
- Theo PTHH ( I ) : \(n_{O_2}=\frac{3}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=\frac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
-> \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,075.32=2,4\left(g\right)\)
b, PTHH ( II ) : \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
- Theo PTHH ( II ) : \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=2.0,075=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
-> \(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,15.158=23,7\left(g\right)\)
4Al+3O2--->2Al2O3
0,1--0,075----0,05 mol
nAl2O3=5,2 \102=0,05 mol
=>mO2=0,075.32=2,4 g
2KMnO4 | → | MnO2 | + | O2 | + |
K2MnO4 |
0,15--------------------0,075 mol
=>mKMnO4=0,15.158 =23,7 g