\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{v}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,688}{22,4}=0,12mol\)
2X+2nHCl\(\rightarrow\)2XCln+nH2
\(n_X=\dfrac{2}{n}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{n}.0,12=\dfrac{0,24}{n}mol\)
\(M_X=\dfrac{7,8}{\dfrac{0,24}{n}}=32,5n\)\(\rightarrow\)nghiệm phù hợp n=2 và MX=65(Zn)
\(n_{HCl\left(X\right)}=2n_{H_2}=0,24mol\rightarrow n_{HCl\left(Y\right)}=\dfrac{0,24}{2}=0,12mol\)
MxOy+2yHCl\(\rightarrow\)\(xMCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}+yH_2O\)
\(n_{M_xO_y}=\dfrac{1}{2y}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,12}{2y}=\dfrac{0,06}{y}mol\)
\(M_{M_xO_y}=\dfrac{3,2}{\dfrac{0,06}{y}}=\dfrac{160y}{3}\)\(\rightarrow\)Mx+16y=\(\dfrac{160y}{3}\)
\(\rightarrow\)3Mx=112y\(\rightarrow\)M=\(\dfrac{112y}{3x}=\dfrac{56}{3}.\dfrac{2y}{x}\);với \(\dfrac{2y}{x}\) là hóa trị của M
\(\dfrac{2y}{x}\)=1\(\rightarrow\)M=\(\dfrac{56}{3}\)(loại)
\(\dfrac{2y}{x}=2\)\(\rightarrow M=\dfrac{112}{3}\)(loại)
\(\dfrac{2y}{x}=3\rightarrow M=56\left(Fe\right)\)