Nếu m+4n \(⋮\) 13 thì: 3.(m+4n) \(⋮\) 13
\(\Leftrightarrow3m+12n⋮13\)
Lại có: (3m+12n)+(10m+n) = 13m+13n =13(m+n) \(⋮\) 13
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3m+12n\right)+\left(10m+n\right)⋮13\\3m+12n⋮13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow10m+n⋮13\)
Vậy: nếu m+4n \(⋮\) 13 thì: 10m+n \(⋮\) 13 ( đpcm)