Có: \(\frac{9}{10!}=\frac{9}{10!}\)
\(\frac{9}{11!}< \frac{10}{11!}=\frac{11-1}{11!}=\frac{11}{11!}-\frac{1}{11!}=\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{11!}\)
\(\frac{9}{12!}< \frac{11}{12!}=\frac{12-1}{12!}=\frac{12}{12!}-\frac{1}{12!}=\frac{1}{11!}-\frac{1}{12!}\)
............
\(\frac{9}{1000!}< \frac{999}{1000!}=\frac{1000-1}{1000!}=\frac{1000}{1000!}-\frac{1}{1000!}=\frac{1}{999!}-\frac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10!}+\frac{9}{11!}+\frac{9}{12!}+...+\frac{1}{1000!}< \frac{9}{10!}+\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{11!}+\frac{1}{11!}-\frac{1}{12!}+...+\frac{1}{999!}-\frac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10!}+\frac{9}{11!}+...+\frac{1}{1000!}< \frac{10}{10!}-\frac{1}{1000!}=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{1000!}< \frac{1}{9!}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10!}+\frac{9}{11!}+...+\frac{9}{1000!}< \frac{1}{9!}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
đặt tên là B
B=910!+911!+912!+.............+91000!
Ta thấy :
910!=10−110!=19!−110!
911!<11−111!=110!−111!
91000!<1000−11000!=1999!−11000!
⇒B<19!−110!+110!−111!+............+1999!−11000!
B<19!−11000!
