\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{34}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{7}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{1}{10};...;\dfrac{1}{15}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{17};\dfrac{1}{18};...;\dfrac{1}{31}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{33};\dfrac{1}{34};...;\dfrac{1}{63}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\\ \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>3\)(ĐPCM)
